What is Arthritis pain and what can be done for it?

Arthritis is localized pain with the major area of involvement in the joints of the body. The most common complication of arthritis is loss of flexibility. This occurs when the pain associated with arthritis derives from swelling of the membranes and tissues surrounding the joint resulting in irritation of the nerves associated with the affected joint. The pain can be severe and debilitating and occurs primarily in persons over the age of 50. There is some evidence that certain topical remedies can reduce the duration and occurrence of arthritis pain but they are not cures and bring relief for a short period of time in most cases.

Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis is difficult to treat. Once arthritis develops, a multidisciplinary approach that involves a pain specialist, primary care physician, and other health-care providers may provide the best means to relieve the pain and distress associated with arthritis.

MOST studies of treatment for arthritis indicate that total relief of pain symptoms is rarely achieved and most patients report significant side effects from the analgesic or antidepressant medications studied to date.

To date, studies have involved relatively small numbers of patients (24 to 41 subjects), and significant individual variations has been noted in response to treatment. Some remedies that have the ability to inhibit neurotransmitters for pain pathways have been studied for their analgesic effect in arthrtis. Most Studies of arthritis remedies taken orally resulted in reports of poor or no response to therapy in 33 to 53 percent of patients, compared with 84 to 100 percent of those receiving a placebo.

Arthritis is a debilitating, life-altering condition. It is a nerve inflammation that remains or intensifies. Swelling and pain occur because the affected area constricts oxygen and blood. Fortunately, patients who escape significant arthritis pain use a variety of oral and topical medical remedies that can not only help relieve arthritis pain, but is an important aspect of arthritis therapy that helps hasten the resolution of disease itself. THIS IS THE BEST KNOWN PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FOR ARTHRITIS PAIN!

So What Can and Should You Do for Arthritis?

Understand What is Pain...

Pain is a universal experience. The degree to which you feel pain and how you react to it, however, are the results of your own biological, psychological and cultural makeup. Past encounters with painful injury or illness also can influence your sensitivity to pain and pain treatment as well.

Pain comes in many forms: sharp, jabbing, throbbing, burning, stinging, tingling, nagging, dull and aching. Pain also varies from mild to severe pain. Severe pain grabs your attention more quickly and generally produces a greater physical and emotional response than mild pain. Severe pain can also incapacitate you, making it difficult or impossible to sit, stand, or move.

Little is known about why injured nerves sometimes misfire and send painful messages. However, one reason is that when a nerve cell is destroyed, the severed end of the surviving fiber can sprout a tangle of unorganized nerve fibers (neuroma). This bundle of nerve tissue then starts sending spontaneous pain signals. These fibers also refuse to follow normal checks and balances that control the rest of your nervous system functioning to keep pain at bay.

The thinking used to be that pain transmission pathways in the peripheral nerves, spinal cord and brain were hardwired circuits that simply communicated pain signals from injured or diseased parts of the body to message centers in the brain. But based on recent scientific research, there is new knowledge of how pain transmission actually works and how the conscious experience of pain is created in the brain.

Sensitization

Although the neurobiology of sensitization is complex, the basic idea behind it is straightforward. When pain signals are transmitted from injured or diseased tissues, these signals can then activate (sensitize) pain circuits in the peripheral nervous system, spinal cord and brain.

The process of sensitization can be compared to the volume control on your stereo, amplifying and sometimes distorting the pain message. The result is a painful condition that is severe and out of proportion to the disease or original injury. Sensitization may affect all regions of your nervous system that process pain messages, including the sensing, feeling and thinking centers of your brain. When this occurs, chronic pain may be associated with emotional and psychological suffering.

Who Is At Risk?

The world is focused on identifying the molecular and cellular processes that cause sensitization. The results of this research are likely to provide new and better treatments for many types of pain. Pain most often affects middle-aged or older adults. However, age is not the only risk factor for adults and children alike. Others factors include genetics, obesity (which can lead to osteoarthritis of the knees), joint injuries or being born with defective cartilage. Injuring a muscle or joint through an accident, a sports injury, or a repetitive activity at work can also increase the likelihood that pain in the muscles or joints will develop.

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